In a move that caught even his own trade team off guard, President Donald Trump has announced a 90-day pause on higher tariffs for most countries… but with one major exception.
China, long the focal point of his trade grievances, now faces a staggering 125% tariff on its exports to the United States, effective immediately.
The rest of the world? A flat 10%.
Markets Surge
Markets surged with the kind of urgency you’d expect from someone gasping for air.
As of writing, the S&P 500 is up 8.02%, adding 399.56 points to 5,382.33. The Nasdaq is up 10.07%, at 18,811.38. While the DJIA is up 2,595.50 points, a 6.89% rise.
Below is a post by the official White House account on X regarding the announcement:
NEW TRUTH SOCIAL FROM PRESIDENT TRUMP:
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) April 9, 2025
🇨🇳125% TARIFF ON CHINA
🌎90-DAY PAUSE & LOWERED 10% RECIPROCAL TARIFF FOR OTHER COUNTRIES
🚨EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY pic.twitter.com/Gt5Bd6276m
A Negotiation Period
This abrupt about-face follows a chaotic week in financial markets. Stocks had been spiraling, economists were warning of a recession, and CEOs were picking up their phones trying to do whatever possible to find a solution.
According to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, over 75 countries reached out to US trade officials requesting meetings. “We’ve had more than 75 countries contact us, and I imagine after today, there will be more. So it is just a processing problem. Each one of these solutions is going to be bespoke. It is going to take some time, and President Trump wants to be personally involved. So that’s why we’re getting the 90-day pause,” Bessent said.
The 90-day window is meant to give space for negotiations, Bessent added. But if you thought this meant a softening of stance, think again. “No one creates leverage for himself like President Trump,” he stated.
The official White House account on X also posted this:
🇺🇸 @SecScottBessent: "The successful negotiating strategy that @POTUS implemented a week ago today, it has brought more than 75 countries forward to negotiate…. Every country in the world who wants to come and negotiate, we are willing to hear you."
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) April 9, 2025
WATCH ⬇️ pic.twitter.com/moygvUAFCE
Mixed Reactions in Washington
The announcement caused a stir on Capitol Hill, especially since it came mid-testimony. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, who was defending the tariff policy during a House committee hearing, seemingly hadn’t been briefed. When asked about the pause, he blinked. “I understand it’s 90 days,” he said, clearly learning about the change in real time.
Democratic Rep. Steven Horsford didn’t hold back. “It looks like your boss just pulled the rug out from under you and paused the tariffs, the taxes on the American people. There’s no strategy, you just found out three seconds ago, sitting here, we saw you,” said Horsford.
Some Republicans praised the pivot. Senator Tom Cotton defended the tough stance on China, calling it long overdue. Ted Cruz chimed in too, saying Trump chose the “better path” by opening the door for new trade deals instead of locking tariffs in place.
Meanwhile, Democrats mocked the messaging. Hawaii Senator Brian Schatz, Chief Deputy Whip, wrote on X:
“OUR PLAN IS WORKING PERFECTLY AND IS JUST A NEGOTIATING TACTIC BUT IT IS ALSO GOING TO BE PERMANENT AND WE WILL BE THE WORLD LEADER IN TEXTILES…”
It went on like that. In all caps. You can see the full post below:
OUR PLAN IS WORKING PERFECTLY AND IS JUST A NEGOTIATING TACTIC BUT IT IS ALSO GOING TO BE PERMANENT AND WE WILL BE THE WORLD LEADER IN TEXTILES AND NOW THERE IS A PAUSE AND EVERYONE NEEDS TO CHILL BUT ALSO WE WILL NEVER BACK DOWN AAAAAAHHHHHH
— Brian Schatz (@brianschatz) April 9, 2025
China: Still Square in the Crosshairs
So why is China being singled out? According to Trump’s Truth Social post, it’s about “the lack of respect China has shown to the World’s Markets.” The White House framed Beijing’s retaliation (an 84% tariff on US imports) as evidence of hostility. Bessent called it “escalation.” Leavitt, the press secretary, put it bluntly: “When you punch at the United States, President Trump punches back harder.”
This isn’t just trade rhetoric anymore. Trump’s strategy appears to blend old-school protectionism with a high-stakes bluff. Or maybe it’s not a bluff at all.
Europe, Mexico, and Canada: Tentatively Relieved
Mexico and Canada, which had faced rates of up to 25% just days ago, are included in the 10% bracket. Both nations’ markets jumped on the news. Italy’s economy minister welcomed the pause and other said G7 nations had been discussing how to bring Washington “to a reasonable position.”