Map of China

Chinese factory activity beat expectations in September

Written by Joseph Nordqvist

Published: 08:18, October 1, 2015

ChinaChinese factory activity beat expectations in September, picking up more than forecast, according to official government manufacturing data, but it still contracted for the second consecutive month.

The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) climbed up to 49.8 in September from August’s reading of 49.7.

A reading below 50 means that factory activity contracted, while anything over that figure indicates expansion.

Analysts expected an official PMI of 49.6 which would have been the lowest level since August 2012.

The Chinese government’s policy easing appears to be helping boost economic activity in the country.

Julian Evans-Pritchard, economist at research firm Capital Economics, said in a note on Thursday: “Looking ahead, we expect sentiment to begin to improve gradually over the coming months as the stock market stabilises and recent policy support measures continue to feed through into stronger economic activity,”

However, the figure is an indicator that conditions were deteriorating and may mean that Beijing will have to introduce further stimulus measures.

“Even though the PMI recovered, it was still below the 50-point level and lower than the same historical period,” Zhao Qinghe, an official at the bureau said in a statement.

“That showed the relatively weak internal and external demand and the manufacturing sector is still facing relatively big downward pressures,” Zhao said.

The Chinese government expects the country to expand by 7% this year, however, weak economic reports over the past few months has raised concerns about whether the country will be able to meet its target.

Third-quarter GDP data will be released on Oct 19. Many economists forecast growth to drop below 7%.

Joseph Nordqvist Avatar

Other News

German staff are bringing AI into work before employers formalise its use

Sep 21, 2026

Arrive AI and DXC target autonomous delivery on large manufacturing campuses

Sep 20, 2026

US investment abroad reached $7.1 trillion in 2025, but the figure is not annual spending

Sep 20, 2026

Germany sees early signs of a slowdown as energy costs lift inflation again

Sep 20, 2026

COBOL still runs critical business systems because replacing the system is harder than replacing the language

Sep 20, 2026

Heat stress adds $41 per ton to the estimated cost of carbon, study finds

Sep 20, 2026

UN lifts global growth forecast, but warns energy shock has revived inflation pressure

Sep 20, 2026

HPE lifts outlook after AI servers and networking drive record quarterly revenue

Sep 20, 2026

A missed opportunity can make managers keep weak projects alive

Sep 19, 2026

Surgical robots are gaining autonomy, but surgeons still run the operating room

Sep 18, 2026

Catalonia’s Plan B asks how an economy can meet needs without relying on growth

Sep 18, 2026

Bank of Japan raises policy rates to 1.25%. What higher borrowing costs mean

Sep 18, 2026

UK retail sales rise 0.5% in August as online stores recover

Sep 18, 2026

Mistras agrees $866 million sale to H.I.G. Capital

Sep 18, 2026

US industrial output stalls in August as manufacturing slips

Sep 18, 2026

Japan’s household financial assets hit a record ¥2,519 trillion. What that measures

Sep 17, 2026

Canada welcomes EU associate-member proposal, but terms are undefined

Sep 17, 2026

Softcat agrees $1.05B GDT acquisition to expand US data-centre services

Sep 17, 2026

Bank Rate held at 3.75% in the UK as energy prices sharpen inflation risk

Sep 17, 2026

East African Community trade reaches $52.3bn as exports drive surplus

Sep 16, 2026