US factory activity in September dropped to lowest level in over ten years

Published: 21:45, October 1, 2019

US factory activity dropped to its lowest level in over a decade last month amid heightened trade conflicts and fears of a global slowdown in economic growth.

The Institute for Supply Management said on Tuesday that its index of national factory activity dropped to 47.8% in September, down from 49.1% in August. Any reading below 50% signals contraction. T

he September reading is the lowest the index has been since June 2009.

According to ISM data, the new export orders index was 41%, down from 43.3% in August. The Production Index dropped 2.2 points in September to 47.3% while the Employment Index declined 1.1 points to 46.3%.

Of the 18 manufacturing industries, only three reported growth.

Timothy Fiore, ISM chair, said in a statement:

“Comments from the panel reflect a continuing decrease in business confidence. September was the second consecutive month of PMI contraction, at a faster rate compared to August.”

“Global trade remains the most significant issue, as demonstrated by the contraction in new export orders that began in July 2019. Overall, sentiment this month remains cautious regarding near-term growth,” Fiore added.

Some economists are warning that there is now a real risk of a recession – a period of significant decline in economic activity.

According to CNBC, Torsten Slok, chief economist at Deutsche Bank said in a note: “There is no end in sight to this slowdown, the recession risk is real.”

US President Donald Trump blamed the manufacturing weakness on the Federal Reserve for allowing the US dollar to “get so strong”.


Veronica Salvador Avatar

Other News

Shopify data suggests AI search is giving niche products a new route to customers

Aug 5, 2026

Customer data is moving deeper into pricing decisions

Aug 5, 2026

Texas pauses data-center grid connection approvals as power queue reaches 474 gigawatts

Aug 4, 2026

Japan tests whether carbon pulled from seawater can fuel planes

Aug 4, 2026

Expressive robots engage people more, but their mistakes carry a higher social cost

Aug 4, 2026

Employees reported a better work experience after hybrid work was introduced

Aug 4, 2026

Tomato gene helps plants recover after drought in controlled tests

Aug 4, 2026

New process could reduce the need to purify factory carbon dioxide before reuse

Aug 4, 2026

More novel drugs gained revenue faster in the U.S. after 2013

Aug 3, 2026

Why the right decade matters: new research could help advertisers use nostalgia more effectively

Aug 3, 2026

Could flexible working unlock a new generation of women leaders in family businesses?

Aug 3, 2026

Can waste become the world’s next fire-resistant building material?

Aug 3, 2026

Public R&D spending can boost the economy before the money is even spent, study finds

Aug 2, 2026

Boehringer Ingelheim’s Mexico City expansion targets 5 billion tablets a year

Aug 2, 2026

Why more accurate AI forecasts don’t always make better investment decisions

Aug 1, 2026

The AI boom is inheriting the geography of America’s old energy economy

Jul 31, 2026

Brands scale AI investment as consumers place greater value on reliability, survey finds

Jul 30, 2026

Customers may praise products they helped create even when they fail

Jul 30, 2026

Study links Uber and Lyft to higher local GDP, but overall job effects remain unclear

Jul 30, 2026

Why some industrial parks create thousands of jobs while others create almost none

Jul 29, 2026