US factory activity in September dropped to lowest level in over ten years

Published: 21:45, October 1, 2019

US factory activity dropped to its lowest level in over a decade last month amid heightened trade conflicts and fears of a global slowdown in economic growth.

The Institute for Supply Management said on Tuesday that its index of national factory activity dropped to 47.8% in September, down from 49.1% in August. Any reading below 50% signals contraction. T

he September reading is the lowest the index has been since June 2009.

According to ISM data, the new export orders index was 41%, down from 43.3% in August. The Production Index dropped 2.2 points in September to 47.3% while the Employment Index declined 1.1 points to 46.3%.

Of the 18 manufacturing industries, only three reported growth.

Timothy Fiore, ISM chair, said in a statement:

“Comments from the panel reflect a continuing decrease in business confidence. September was the second consecutive month of PMI contraction, at a faster rate compared to August.”

“Global trade remains the most significant issue, as demonstrated by the contraction in new export orders that began in July 2019. Overall, sentiment this month remains cautious regarding near-term growth,” Fiore added.

Some economists are warning that there is now a real risk of a recession – a period of significant decline in economic activity.

According to CNBC, Torsten Slok, chief economist at Deutsche Bank said in a note: “There is no end in sight to this slowdown, the recession risk is real.”

US President Donald Trump blamed the manufacturing weakness on the Federal Reserve for allowing the US dollar to “get so strong”.


Veronica Salvador Avatar

Other News

Why tariff changes can reach importers at different times

Oct 28, 2026

Large businesses are far more likely to use AI for cybersecurity

Oct 28, 2026

Plastic packaging recycling rose in the EU as waste generation also increased

Oct 28, 2026

Export controls work differently when trading partners act together

Oct 28, 2026

Online shoppers report late deliveries more often than other problems

Oct 28, 2026

Restaurant review alerts were linked to better ratings when staff acted on complaints

Oct 27, 2026

Foreign-controlled firms account for a small share of EU businesses but a larger share of jobs

Oct 27, 2026

Paid AI customers switch providers as new models appear

Oct 27, 2026

AI agent audits depend on records the agent cannot erase

Oct 27, 2026

A rural hospital payment program kept facilities open while inpatient capacity fell

Oct 27, 2026

Customer feedback changed how rural financial agents served their communities

Oct 27, 2026

Non-bank finance need not weaken interest-rate policy, new model finds

Oct 27, 2026

EU firms still face staff shortages as demand constraints fall below average

Oct 26, 2026

Complementary founder skills are linked to stronger businesses

Oct 26, 2026

US patent study traces foreign inputs in 54% of technologies

Oct 26, 2026

Lending models that make similar mistakes can reshape borrowing costs

Oct 26, 2026

Local news can help new food products reach restaurant menus

Oct 26, 2026

Shoppers judge returns policies before they place an order

Oct 25, 2026

A four-star average can hide very different customer experiences

Oct 25, 2026

Used EV battery checks give buyers evidence beyond mileage

Oct 25, 2026